Sunday 26 June 2011

An In Depth Guide to Improving your Adsense Revenue

This post will describe ways to improve Google Adsense revenue from your existing websites or blogs.


In the last year, over half of the Adsense income I have received has not come from new ads or new traffic, it has been from tweaking my current ad placements.


This post is for those who already are using Adsense or are at least familiar with how to use it.


This is a long post. You will likely make more money off your stuff if you read it and try the things I mention. If you have old websites that you haven’t updated lately or are trying make more money off of, this post is for you.


Over the last year I have tried many things with my older sites using Adsense, some were simple and obvious, some went counter to what you might think would work. I just tried things to see if they would pan out or not.


There is no Adsense Fairy


Some of what I will say is common knowledge but before rolling your eyes ask yourself if you are actually doing these things. Everyone  knows that exercise is good for them, but it doesn’t mean they are actually doing it.

The difference between making more money and not making more money is actually doing things.


How to make more money from Adsense without screwing anything up


There are several methods of changing up your Adsense, but they fall into just a few categories…



  • Changing ad type

  • Changing ad size

  • Changing ad placement

  • Changing ad colors

  • Using custom Adsense search


For each of these subjects, we will look at the common best practices, ways to implement those practices, ideas that I have found useful, and how to test them.


Changing Ad Type – Image vs Text ads



The simplest, easiest change you can make to your ads is changing the ad type. This simple step can really make a big difference in ad income. I am writing it first because I think it is the first thing someone should do when trying to improve their income.


You can change your ad type without changing the size of your ads or the layout of your pages.


It is the least intrusive of all the methods I will describe, so it is a good place to start.

What do I mean change ad type?


If you are using text ads change to image ads, if you are using image ads change to text ads.

This may sound simple, but I have had this small step double my Adsense income on some pages. It is really a great first step into tweaking your ads. You may hear many differing opinions about which type is better, but the bottom line is this.


Until you try both, you do not know what works best for your particular webpage.


The goal here is to determine if you can make more money off of one ad type over the other. To do this you must…

1. Change ad type

2. Wait a few days

3. See if you are making more or less.

Changing your ad type takes only a few moments, imagine if you are like me and you did this small change and received 2 or 3 times the amount of income. It would be a few moments well worth taking. On some pages this worked incredibly for me, on some it made no difference whatsoever. You may not see a change or you may already be using the best type, but this is good information to have either way.


How to change your Google Adsense type between text and image ads



1. Go to your Adsense account


2. Choose Adsense setup


3. Choose Manage ads


4. Find ad you want to change and then choose edit ad


5. Choose ad format




By choosing “image ads only” or “text ads only” you will change the ad type being shown on your page. If you do not see these options, then your Adsense code is old, and you will just have to make a new one and choose the “image only” or “text only” option as you do.

Each webpage is different, some will do well with image ads, some will do well with text ads, some will do about the same.

My advice is to take one or two webpages (not an entire site) and just change the ads on those one or two pages. Make sure the pages have enough traffic so you can have a meaningful before/after comparison. If you see a higher click through rate with one type, then use that type throughout your site more.


Adsense Ad Size – What Size is Best?



As you probably know, Google has stated that the best converting ad sizes are…



  • 336×280 Large Rectangle

  • 300×250 Medium Rectangle

  • 160×600 Wide Skyscraper


In the Google Adsense help page on this subject, it also states…


As a rule of thumb, wider ad formats tend to outperform their taller counterparts, due to their reader-friendly format. Readers absorb information in thought units (that is, several words at a time). The wider format lets them comfortably read more text at a glance without having to skip a line and return to the left margin every few words as they would be forced to do with a narrower ad. The wider ad format also lessens the likelihood of readers leaving the ad unit altogether.


This advice, in my experience, has been generally sound. But it brings up a very important thing for blog authors. Blog tend to be skinny. Many blogs have skinny content areas where a 336 pixel would be really overwhelming. Blogs also have one or two sidebars which are also skinny. Having blogged on several subjects, I have found that wider content areas are very wise for a few different reasons. But let’s look at what I am talking about and break this down to be more clear. Your blog theme really defines what types of ads you can have on it.


Common Blog Formats pros and cons


One sidebar




This is a very common layout of a blog theme. This layout allows more room for the content and depending on the width of your content area, you can use most of the Adsense sizes on it.


What to watch out for. If your blog content area is 400 or less pixels, you are missing out. To give an example, my blog, the one you are reading has a content area of 500 pixels.


We will cover placement of ads in the next section, but as ar as sizes go, you need to know if you want sidebar ads or content ads.


I prefer ads in the content area. Depending on the subject of your blog you may find sidebar ads work better than content area ads, but in general I would say that ads within the content do better than ads in a sidebar. Therefore you want to have a content area that is wide enough to show the Google recommended ad sizes. My general recommendation is to have a content area of 500 pixels or more if you are going to be showing ads within your content. This will give you enough room to have your blog look pleasant even when using the 336×280 large ad size.


When you are placing ads in the content, make sure to format them to be to the left or right, I explain how to float Adsense ads left or right here.



Two Sidebars




The two side bar type blogs are often used where people are selling ads like the common 125×125 ads. This can be a good thing if you are making money from it, but I have not seen alot of two sidebar blogs that are good for Adsense. By having two sidebars, you are making your sidebars and your content area too skinny to have the recommended Adsense ad sizes. It is worth experimenting if this is right for you or not.

To test this out is rather simple luckily for blog authors. I recommend you look for a theme that is unlike your own. Find a theme or two that will allow you to try seperately both sidebar and content type ads. You will usually need a sidebar at least 300 pixels wide to try out Adsense in the sidebar (so you can use the 300×250 medium rectangle). For content, try for 500 pixels (so you can use the 336×280 large rectangle).


As a general rule, I have found bigger ads provide bigger results, but I have also found that sticking a big ad in a small place where it looks weird does not do well.


Adsense Placement



One of the great things about Adsense is you can change around where the ads are and it won’t mess up things like your ranking or SEO. The biggest change you can make is the position and placement of your ads.


Let’s look at the best practices about ad placement that come from the Google Adsense help pages and other places on the web…


The Google help page I linked to above is where the well known “heat map” is. This is what Google provides as a reference for where to place ads. That page states…


Certain locations tend to be more successful than others. This “heat map” illustrates the ideal placing on a sample page layout. The colors fade from dark orange (strongest performance) to light yellow (weakest performance). All other things being equal, ads located above the fold tend to perform better than those below the fold. Ads placed near rich content and navigational aids usually do well because users are focused on those areas of a page.



To summarize what this is telling us…

1. Ads above the fold tend to work well

2. Ads to the left tend to work well when near the top

3. Ads within the content tend to work well.


You may or may not already know these things, but the main thing to remember here is that these recommendations are often correct. Not always, but most of the time they are true.


I did some specific testing using the heat map as a guide, let’s look at a couple of things I did and what happened…


1. Changing the sidebar from right to left



I have many sites where the sidebar is on the right. I have always preferred right hand sidebars but would changing it from the right to the left really make a difference in Adsense revenue? In this experiment the answer was yes. The click through ratio of ads on the left of this page went up dramatically, and I received more than twice the amount of income per month than I used to from the same page, with the same traffic.


The page was my virtual pets page on Gadzi.com.


This particular page made me around 100/150 dollars a month. Since making the change it is making me around 250/350 a dollars a month.


The time I spent on it was about 5 minutes, and it pretty much doubled my income. I simply put the sidebar to the left and kept everything the same about the page.


Upon testing this out, I realized that there were several places where I could make similar experiments.



2. Above the fold



The recommendation to have ads above the fold is one that makes sense, but I have seen so many people make their blogs/websites look like crap to try to do it, that I really wanted to figure out a way to make an ad prominent and above the fold but not completely ugly or intrusive. I decided to use SEOish (this blog) as a testing grounds and I used some of my articles which get constant traffic.


Many of my tutorials and posts get thousands of visitors a month even three years after I wrote them. I decided to use some of these pages. I put ads up on three different posts and I had one with an above the fold ad and one without, and the other I concentrated the ads towards the bottom of the post. Each of these ads were in the content area of the blog and were floated to the left or right.


Again the recommended Google Adsense placements panned out best…


- Above the fold did best as did ads within the content.



Now you may be wondering why I would be testing out the obvious. Here are my reasons…



  • I have never assumed the obvious path is the best path to take.

  • I like to test things

  • I found out that I had left alot of things undone, and I wanted to get all of my Adsense in order by naming my ads, having a list of them (and where they resided).

  • I have experienced results where the recommended placement did not do the best.


Are your ads doing as well as they could?


As I went back through my Adsense, I realized that I did not really know where my ads were. I have done so many things, and I hadn’t kept track very well. So I made a list of questions that would help me. Some of these are painfully obvious, but it is what I did. Here is the checklist…



1. Can you list all the websites you have Adsense on?


If yes continue.


If no make the list. Make it on a piece of paper or a spreadsheet, but have a list.


2. Do your ads have names?


If yes continue.


If no, name each of your ads. Name them like: “gadzi-300-sidebar” or: “seoish-abovefold-content-postname”


3. Have you read the Google help pages on Adsense optimization?


If yes continue.


If no, start here and watch the webinars, the videos and read the guidelines and optimization tips.


4. Are you spending time everyday optimizing your Adsense?


If yes continue.


If no, you may want to start. Just a few minutes a day can do wonders. As I said before there is no Adsense fairy, how well you will do using Adsense is entirely up to you. I think most people can probably increase their income significantly by just optimizing, even if they are having the same traffic levels.


If you can answer the above four questions with a “yes” then you will have a great deal of information when you log into your Adsense account. You will have trends, figures, and information that will help you optimize your ad income to the fullest. You can sort your ads by click through ratio, for example and see which ads are doing the best and start to understand why they are doing the best. The largest single step that has improved my income really is the naming of my ads. everything else fell into place after that for me because of the reports available in the Adsense interface.



Adsense for Search


The last thing I want to talk about is Adsense for search, also known as Google custom search. It is the Adsense product that has made me the most money. It is not well understood and not widely used. When it is used, it is not used well. I have used it for three or more years now and the oldest such use is one that I will highlight to help show you the potential of this product.


What is Adsense for search?



Google describes it as…


Allow your users to search your site or the web, and earn from ads on the search results pages. Creating a custom search engine is simple, and you can tune results and ads to your site’s content and audience.


It is most often used as a site search. People use it to provide their users with a way to search their own site.

The way money is made is by showing ads in the search results which you then get paid for.



Now I have used this product for years, and I do not use it much as a site search, but I do use it in other ways and I have made tens of  thousands of dollars doing so.


A great example of this is my “Ask Google” tool on feedthebot.com which I created as a way for me and other bloggers to search official Google resources. With Google custom search, you can define what sites the search engine you create searches. It could just search your own site, or it can search other sites as well.

In my case I got a list of official Google sources and had my search engine search all those sites. This was useful to me because sometimes it was hard to know what Google had actually said about a subject. For example let’s use “nofollow”, nofollow has been written about a million times, but what has Google actually aid about it? It was hard to determine but here are the results of a search for “nofollow” on my ask google tool. As that page shows there are many things Google has said about it and I often use that tool to learn things about Google when I need something from the horse’s mouth.


What is likely more interesting to you the reader though, is that I have been making over a thousand dollars a month from that page for years.


The click through rate of Adsense for search is very often around 25 percent.


Yes, 25 percent.


One in four or so of people using it tend to click an ad.


While no click through ratio is ever guaranteed, you will find the Adsense for search CTR to be much much higher than any other product.


This means that if you come up with a way to get people to search for something through your engine, you can make good money.


If there is one Adsense tool I recommend over all others, it is Adsense for search.


Any subject of which you have knowledge can be made into something that not only makes you money, but also makes the web a better place. I like that combo. Let’s say you have a child with an ailment and you have naturally researched that ailment very much. You probably know where the best information is. With Adsense for search, you can help others with your knowledge and also make money from it.

To do so you would create a custom search engine that searched all the great resources you know of, and not include all the crappy ones.


How you promote it is up to you, I will likely write more about it and provide a tutorial soon on the subject.


Until then, good luck and let me know of any tips you recommend.





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Barry Schwartz and Aaron Wall are the Shit for Many Reasons

After a long period of refection I was thinking warmly of a few people. In a tweet to @lookadoo I said something like “thank goodness for people like @rustybrick (Barry Schwartz) because he actually knows who rocks in forums and I hope he knows about you.’ this was a tweet I said to @lookadoo who to many of us who have been around for a few years know by a few other names.


I began my online stuff in forums, mostly help forums where I tried as honestly, patiently, and informatively as I could to answer peoples questions.


There were alot of us in the Google Webmaster help group circa (errr, years ago?) and I have to say I simply respect them. People like @halfdeck (i think the last time we spoke we were arguing, but I love that. The other as I mentioned above was @lookadoo. There was also John Mueller @johnmu, who now works for Google. These are twitter names obviously, but please check them out).


But this post has Barry Schwartz and Aaron Wall in the title. I am gonna talk about them….


Aaron Wall




I will start with Aaron Wall of SEOBook fame.


It is really important for me to be honest here about him, I am writing this from a lovely home looking over the ocean in Puerto Rico, but what I really wish more people knew about me is this…


When I got into SEO I was homeless. I did not own a computer. It wasn’t some cute, nice version of homeless, I was flat out homeless.


While I do not really want to highlight that fact (it is embarrassing), I constantly will highlight when I am talking about Aaron Wall. I have zero reservations about it. The reason is that although I may look bad for being homeless back then, it is the perfect compliment to Aaron what he did for me.


I had been working in the forums and at the Google help group and I kept realizing that just about everything people were asking about or having problems about were already covered in the Google webmaster guidelines. After literally talking to hundreds of people about how they can improve their site to be more visible in Google I decided to write a website that explained the Google guidelines in detail for layman.


I really felt a wrote a great site (feedthebot.com) and I didn’t really know what to do with it.One of the big voices online then was Aaron Wall. I wrote him a simple email (I can’t find it, but if Aaron want to post it he can feel free). It said something like…


“I can not afford your SEObook, but I want it, As soon as I get money, I will pay for it, and I will try to hook up other people with whatever I learn”


He wrote back to me and gave me the book free of charge.

That is Aaron Wall.

In about a month I was able to pay for the book and I did. But the thing to remember here is that he just gave it to me for nothing. This kindness has never once left me and I have never written a post that I felt would be helpful to others without thinking of Aaron.

Sorry Aaron for this public compliment, but it is really true. Some of my tutorials, like the one to make Google gadgets, have been used by tens of thousands of people. The only reason my tutorials are good and real is because of you Aaron, so deal with it.


Barry Schwartz


I do not have a sweet or historical story about Barry, what i do have about Barry is the same thing you have about Barry, alot of knowledge.

Barry has been following our space for years and his insights are always right on spot. His work on Search engine roundtable, Search Engine Land is widely and universally known to be simply superb.

My public thank you to Barry is this.. Thanks for paying attention when we are not. My other public compliment is this..

Thank you for creating great apps that are useful.

Barry was creating iPhone apps that were great when the “norm” was to create apps that where invasive and pretty much begged and manipulated people to get more users. That was what the norm was, and there was Barry creating apps that were so damn useful they they out shined the other apps.

I love that.

Anyways, they are good people and if you want to be good people in this field I suggest you research and read them.





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Congrats SEOmoz


I am congratulating SEOmoz not only on their new office (which looks cool as poo).

But more for their new hires. I think one of the better moves they have made was to hire Jennifer.


Jennifer Lopez


I do not know the inner workings of SEOmoz, but I can confidently say that Jennifer is one of the more impressive people I have met and dealt with in the last few years (I don’t remember when we actually met, but as you all know I am usually drunk).

One of the first conversations about Jennifer I ever had was someone accusing me of “trying to steal her”. I sorta was. update: I was trying to “steal” her because she was a talented developer who understood stuff I was talking about. She was clearly a talent.


She really got what I was talking about when I talked (and for anyone who has ever talked to me you know that is a feat). Later, for another company I suggested we use her, and when I contacted her that time, she again understood what I wanted, and she provided a very professional outline for the project.

When she was applying for SEOmoz she asked if I would recommended her, well the truth was, I would have jumped through rings of fire for her to get that job. One of my happier moments was when I learned they had hired her.


Danny Dover


The other impressive person I have always admired is Danny Dover, who started writing great straightforward posts that in my opinion had been missing since Matt left. In addition to being smart and able, he also had the balls to accept my invitation to fly out to Arizona one time for a party where I was supposedly going to drink him under the table.


I didn’t, but in my defense I was drinking for hours before he showed up.


But the real point here is that Danny writes really useful stuff. I admire that.

Another wonderful new hire is Joanna Lord.


Joanna Lord



Joanna is like 27 times smarter that anyone talking to her realizes.


I am not sure what her role will end up being for SEOmoz, but if they are using her for their clients PPC then they are likely having some very happy clients.

I think nowadays it is alot more clear how talented she is because she has been speaking up a storm at conferences.


What a great addition to an already great staff.


Why am I writing This?


I used to be an avid contributor to SEOmoz and I stopped. I have to admit, as many of my contempories know and maybe feel themselves, there was a certain personality to SEOmoz a few years ago.


I had a comfort zone that included Rebecca, Matt, Scott, and Jane. They were a big part of why I was there. It was like a family to me.


Three of those people are now gone, but I really think it is time to take a second look at SEOmoz again, at least that is what I will be doing.

I hope others do too. It has always been a great community and it is chock full of great talent again.


Try them you will like them:  SEOmoz blog





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